Tax Blog

January 30, 2009
Tax Relief on Foreclosed Mortgage Debt
categorized as: Tax Relief

Mortgage Debt Forgiveness Relief Act is a new tax law passed in 2008 that extends a temporary rule for cancellation of indebtedness income.  When a lender forecloses on property, sells the home for less than the borrower’s outstanding mortgage and forgives all or part of the excess mortgage debt, the tax code treats the cancelled debt as taxable income to the homeowner. The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act excludes from federal tax those discharges involving up to $2 million of indebtedness ($1 million for a married taxpayer filing a separate return) secured by a principal residence and incurred in the acquisition, construction or substantial improvement of the residence. The new law extends this treatment from the end of 2009 through 2012.

Tax Tip: The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act also helps homeowners whose mortgage debt may have been reduced through a restructuring (also known as a mortgage workout). Short sales and deed-in-lieu-of foreclosure are also covered by the extension.

Tax Tip: If part of the forgiveness is due to personal debt, then that portion may have to be included in income by the taxpayer unless the taxpayer is insolvent.  See additional instructions for Form 982.  There are additional debts that might be excludable on Form 982.

Can't take advantage of this tax break?

Check out our list of 40 Tax Breaks that you could use to get your largest tax refund ever in 2009.

Have a question about this tax break?

Leave a comment below and we'll get you an answer that could save you money on your tax return this year.

4 Responses

Fiscal Tax
04.11.2011
Chris, the Indiana Tax code is based on your federal adjusted gross income. Therefore, if your canceled debt is taxable on your federal return, it will also be taxable on your Indiana return. Conversely, if the debt is excluded from income on your federal return (principal residence indebtedness), it will not be taxable on your state return.
Chris Peacock
04.10.2011
Does Indiana conform to the federal mortgage debt forgiveness?
If not, what are my options? The value of my home dropped significantly and we had to sell at a loss. We should not be made to pay tax on my Indiana returns.

Please email with your reply as quickly as possible. Thank you.
Fiscal Tax
04.04.2011
If you haven't already, you will at some time in the future, receive a 1099-C from your mortgage company. The 1099-C provides notice of the amount of canceled debt resulting from the foreclosure. The canceled debt can be taxable income, with certain exceptions. One of the exceptions is when the foreclosure occurs on your primary residence. If you received the 1099-C in 2010, you should amend your 2010 return to include the 1099-C. If you receive the 1099-C in 2011, include it in your 2011 return. You will report the reduction of canceled debt income on form 982. Form 982 has a check box for primary residence indebtedness, which you will check if appropriate.
Jeremy Erickson
04.02.2011
My house was foreclosed on during the 2010 year. I have already filed but I can file an amended return. What exactly does this Tax Relief due and on what forms should I be entering the necessary information into? Thanks for any help. Please Email me with any help. Thanks Again!

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