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January 26, 2009
Tax Breaks for Students: The Student Loan Interest Tax Deduction
categorized as: Tax Breaks

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Student loan interest can be deducted from taxable income on the Federal tax return. Student loan interest is the interest paid during the tax year on any loan taken out to pay for higher education expenses. To qualify for the deduction, the expenses must have been paid for the taxpayer or a dependent who was enrolled in an eligible education institution at least half time. The education expenses themselves can be deducted separately – this deduction is for the interest paid on loans taken to pay the expenses.

Any loan taken out to pay higher education expenses qualifies, as long as it was not obtained from a relative. Most loans that are taken out specifically for college expenses will send the taxpayer a form 1098-E, Student Loan Interest Statement, after the end of the tax year. The amount of student loan interest is shown in Box 1 of this statement. To find the amount of the deduction, the taxpayer should add the amounts from Box 1 of all of the 1098-E statements received, and add any student loan interest paid but not shown on a 1098-E.

For example, if a taxpayer took out a loan to pay for the college expenses of a dependent, the interest paid on that loan is deductible. If that taxpayer also paid interest on a student loan for another dependent enrolled at another college, that interest is also deductible. The taxpayer would add together the total of all of the interest paid on all of the student loans to determine the amount of the deduction.

This deduction is subject to the following rules: A taxpayer may not take this deduction if married filing separately. The taxpayer's Adjusted Gross Income must be below $70,000 if single, head of household, or qualifying widower, or below $145,000 if married filing jointly. A Student Loan Interest Deduction worksheet is provided in the instructions of the 1040 and the 1040A to calculate both the Adjusted Gross Income and the amount of the deduction. The maximum amount of the deduction is $2,500.

Consult a tax professional for special situations or circumstances.

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74 Responses

Fiscal Tax
02.04.2012
Dena,
Since it is still your loan and you are associated with the loan, you are able to claim the interest paid on those loans.
Fiscal Tax
02.04.2012
Devon,
If you are associated with the loan in any way, you can claim the interest paid on your taxes.
Dena
02.04.2012
I have several student loans that I am paying off - the largest of which is in my father's social security number. He has never paid any of it, however he claims the interest paid (by me) on his taxes every year. As it is significantly larger than any of my other loans, I am beginning to miss the tax credit for interest paid.

Since I am the one paying the loan, can I claim it?
Devon
02.03.2012
can you file taxes on student plus loans that is under your parents name but you pay the interest on?..
Fiscal Tax
02.03.2012
Liz,
That is strange, but you are not required to report a student loan interest deduction. It really should not lower your refund. I would contact the support for whoever you're filing through.
Fiscal Tax
02.03.2012
Kristena,
If you were married before Dec 31 and are filing a joint return, you should include the income and deductions for both of you.
If there is no place in the software to designate that the deduction belongs to you rather than your husband, that is okay. It will not cause a problem.
Liz
02.02.2012
Do I have to file the 1098-E form? I qualify for the deduction, but for some odd reason my tax refund is larger if I don't take it as a deduction.
Kristena Calhoun
02.02.2012
I have several student loans and just received the 1098-E in the mail. I have not worked all year and I just got married, so this is the first year we are filing married filing jointly. Can I still put those interest payments on his tax return? I'm a little confused because when I input it in it is stating that he is the one claiming it, but the loans are all in my maiden name. Please help me! Thank you!!
Fiscal Tax
01.31.2012
Angela,
No Angela you will need to file an amended return, like Danny, in order to claim that deduction.
Fiscal Tax
01.31.2012
Danny,
No, unfortunately if you want to claim the student loan interest in years past you will have to file an amended return. You will need to file for each year you paid student loan interest.
Angela
01.31.2012
I did not claim my student loan interest deduction on my tax return last year (for 2009), can I deduct that amount on my tax return this year (fpr 2010)?
Danny
01.30.2012
I have student loan interest but I think I may have forgotten to deduct them in previous years. Can I add them with this years?
Fiscal Tax
01.30.2012
Print off a blank form 1040. Fill in the income entries from your original tax return. Then put your student loan interest on line 33 and figure your revised adjusted gross income (AGI).
Use the corrected AGI to complete form 1040X
samantha
01.27.2012
I already filed my taxes but I didn't deduct my student loan interest. Now I need to amend my taxes but can't use Turbo Tax (how i originally filed) because i haven't received my refund. So I have to use the 1040x form and I do not know where to add the interest. do I add it to my deductions? any advice would be great. thanks.
Fiscal Tax
01.26.2012
Rebecca,

Yes, it is okay to add them together.
Rebecca
01.26.2012
Just so I'm clear I have two 1098e forms that were sent to me from different loans. Is it safe to just add the totals together and proceed with filing ? The tax return I'm filing out just asks for one. Do I just pick one or add them together.
Fiscal Tax
01.19.2012
Thomas,
No, you would only receive a form 1098E if you paid interest on the loan.
Fiscal Tax
01.19.2012
Beth,

No, as long as you received a 1098-E and are currently paying interest on the loan you can deduct that interest.
Thomas
01.18.2012
I paid my student loan off before any interest was added. Do I still have to file a 1098 E?
Thomas
01.18.2012
I paid off a student lean before any interest was added. Can I file a 1098 E?
beth
01.17.2012
do i need to still be at school to be able to deduct the interest from 1098-E form? I graduated in 2010. Thank you
Kathy
01.03.2012
My son (whom I claim) has a Sallie Mae loan under his ss# which I make the payments on. Can I claim the interest paid on my filing?
Fiscal Tax
11.28.2011
Melissa,
In order to deduct your student loan interest from your 2011 fillings, you must meet two requirements. You must have the obligation to repay the loan and also must be the actual payer of the loan. Therefore neither you or your husband will be able to deduct the student loan interest.
melissa
11.25.2011
I have a 1098-E under my name but my ex husband pays for it because I don't work. We just signed our divorce papers in October. Can he still deduct my student loan interest on his 2011 tax return?
Fiscal Tax
11.07.2011
If you qualify, you can take an adjustment to income of up to $2,500 of student loan interest. This adjustment to income means you reduce your income that will be subject to tax (adjusted gross income - AGI) by the amount of student loan interest. It is impossible to estimate the impact on your refund without knowing all pertinent factors of your tax return (income, filing status, dependents, credits, other deductions, etc).
Allen
11.05.2011
Is there any way to know what percentage of the student loan intrest paid we will receive back? Does anyone know what factors into this?
Fiscal Tax
10.10.2011
You may only deduct the student loan interest you pay in that tax year.
krg
10.10.2011
Last year when I filed my taxes I filed married but separate. My tax person said that as a result I couldn't claim my student loan tax interest as a deduction. This year I'm filing single, can I claim the interest I didn't deduct last year along with this years deduction?
Fiscal Tax
09.28.2011
Sandy,

Only the person who has the primary obligation to repay the loan and actually paid the interest during the tax year may deduct the student loan interest. Therefore, you may deduct the interest you actually paid. Since your ex-husband does not have the primary obligation for the loan, he is not entitled to deduct his portion of the interest.
Sandy
09.27.2011
I obtained a school loan for my son when I was still married, but it was only in my name. Now my ex-husband wants to claim 1/2 the interest since the divorce decree stated that he had to pay 1/2 of the loan amount every month. Can he claim any of the interest even if he is not responsible for repayment of the loan?
Fiscal Tax
04.13.2011
RLH, the tax code restricts the deduction to taxpayers who are not claimed as dependents on another taxpayer's return. Assuming you are not claimed as a dependent on your parent's return, you are eligible to claim the student loan interest deduction. According to your blog post, your spouse - not you, were claimed as a dependent.
RLH
04.12.2011
My wife and I were married in late October of last year. Because they paid for the majority of her expenses last year, her parents are claiming her as a dependent on their taxes. I've been out of school for just a couple years and have a considerable amount of student loan interest to deduct, but I'm not sure if I can claim it since the rule is if you OR your spouse can be claimed as a dependent. Does her being claimed on her parents taxes affect whether or not I can deduct my student loan interest?
Fiscal Tax
03.24.2011
Ali, I'm confused by your statement that the government paid off the loans and interest. If you paid on your student loans in 2010, you can deduct the interest paid, up to a maximum of $2,500. However, if the loans were just consolidated and you did not pay anything on the loans, then no deduction is allowed.
Ali
03.22.2011
I consolidated my student loans from med school, and so i received 2 separate 1098-E forms from lenders totaling over $4000 interest paid in 2010 for student loans in my name. The govt technically paid off both the loan and the outstanding interest for the purposes of the consolidation - can I claim these amounts as student loan interest paid on my 2010 taxes?
Fiscal Tax
03.10.2011
Shelly, student loan interest paid is a deduction of income. Since you have no income, there is nothing to reduce. Consequently, there is no need to file a return.
shelly
03.09.2011
Do you have to have an income to file taxes or can i have 0 income but claim the interest paid. I consolidated and paid $15,000 in interest through the consolidation, but I didn't have any income.
Fiscal Tax
02.17.2011
Roger, Only the person who has primary responsibility to repay the loan can take the deduction. Since your son has primary responsibility for repaying the loan, but you have paid the interest, neither of you are eligible to take the deduction.
Fiscal Tax
02.17.2011
Anne, If you and your ex-spouse are both legally obligated to repay the loan, both of you can deduct actual student loan interest paid in 2010, up to a maximum of $2,500 on each return.
Anne
02.17.2011
I'm having trouble finding guidance on a consolidated student loan deduction question.
My ex-husband and I consolidated student loans when we were married. The divorce decree gave me responsibility for 25% of the loans and him 75% of the loans. We are both paying on the one consolidated loan and total interest paid was about $6k for 2010.
My question is.. for the student loan interest deduction do I take 25% of the $2,500 and he takes his 75% of that same $2,500 deduction? OR are we able to both claim the actual interest we paid (ie my 25% of the $6k of interest) since we are legally responsible for certain percentages of the loan??
ANY help would be appreciated as I am finding nothing on this topic anywhere.
Roger
02.15.2011
My son has taken out a student loan in his name. For the past year I have been paying the interest. If I claim him as a dependent, can I deduct the interest on my taxes? If not, can he claim it on his tax return?
Thanks
Fiscal Tax
02.05.2011
Christine, unfortunately there is no way to claim student loan interest in excess of $2,500. Also, no special provision for military personnel. Thank you for your service to our country!
Fiscal Tax
02.05.2011
Michael, Congress wrote the tax law with that specific exclusion. The Married Filing Separate status is excluded from several tax breaks and credits. We do not know their reasoning for these exclusions.
Michael
02.05.2011
I need to file married separately for other purposes this year. Why can't I take this deduction if filing married separately?
Christine
02.04.2011
Thank you for answering questions!
in 2010, I paid well over $2500 in student loan interest on both private and federal loans combined. Is there any other area of my taxes I can deduct the additional interest. I am currently active duty military if that affects the situation. Thanks!
Laura
01.27.2011
Olivia, your parents cannot deduct the interest because you are no longer their dependent and the loan is in your name. You can only deduct the interest if you are paying the loan yourself. Your parents can gift you money in general.
Olivia
01.25.2011
My parents took out student loans in my name while I was in college. I have now graduated and I am married. My parents are paying off my loans. With the loans in my name, can my parents claim the deduction or can I? If neither of us can, can we fix this by having them gift me the money and then I pay the loan myself? Thanks!
Laura
01.22.2011
Yelissa, there is a deduction for student loan interest but there are also education credits available as well. If you neglected to take a deduction or credit that you were entitled to for 2009, you can amend your 2009 return to include that deduction or credit. Please feel free to call our office for more information.
Yelissa
01.22.2011
I have been going to school since late 2008. Looking through all of my paperwork I realized that I never received form 1098-E for 2009. I didn't even know about the form until now. I went and checked on Sallie-Mae to see if I could get the form and it says that even though I paid interest last year that I was inelegible for a tax deduction. However I saw that I did qualify for it in 2009. Is there any way that I could take form 1098-E 2009 and use it for last year's tax return?
Laura
01.18.2011
Heidi, no you cannot claim the interest if you are not on the loan. In order to claim the deduction you must be both liable for the loan and actually pay the interest. You are paying the interest, but you are not liable for the loans.

However, if you are on the loans with your father, then you would be eligible to claim the interest deduction.
Heidi Keyes
01.18.2011
Hello,
I am currently paying off 5 student loans, 3 of which are in my name, and 2 on which my father is the primary on the loan. I was NOT a dependent while these loans were taken out. Can I still claim the interest on the loans that my father is the primary account holder of, or must he be the one to claim the interest, even though I am the one paying them off?

Thank you so much!
Sam
01.13.2011
Please get back soon would like to get the info I need before it's too late ^
Sam
01.08.2011
Hi, I need some info. I had taken $19,000 out from sallie mae for a student loan. Have been paying it off. I tried to claim the interest on it last year, and Sallie mae said it didn't qualify as a student loan. Even though it was going towards a higher education, and I am not married and I don't make over 70,000. SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME, what can i do, why does this loan not qualify and could i take out a student loan from somewhere else to pay that off so in the future I will be able to deduct this?
Fiscal Tax
12.26.2010
If you are claimed as a dependent on your parent's return and you have the primary obligation to repay the loan, then neither you or your parents can deduct the student loan interest. If your parents choose not to claim the dependency exemption for you, you can file a return, claiming the student loan interest deduction, but cannot claim your own dependency deduction.
Jon
12.26.2010
Hello, thank you for taking the time to answer our questions and your great website.

I am currently claimed as a dependent on my parent's income tax return. Can I deduct the interest on my student loans for 2010 if they do not deduct it from their income?

In regards to deductions for tuition, Pub 970 (section 7) says I cannot claim the deduction for tuition if "another person can claim an exemption for you as a dependent on his or her tax return. You cannot take the deduction even if the other person does not actually claim that exemption."

Does the same rule apply to education loan interest?
Fiscal Tax
10.14.2010
Based on income of $18,000 and a student loan interest deduction of $2,500, your tax liability will be $618. Therefore, your refund will be the amount of federal withholding, minus $618, plus $400 (making work pay credit).
Jarrad
10.13.2010
I don't have to pay on my student loans yet because i don't graduate until December 2010. I have been paying the interest, though, in hopes of getting some back on my tax return. So far I have paid $2,500 in interest for the year. I only make about $15,000-$18,000 a year right now and was wondering how much I should expect to receive from that $2,500 in interest that I payed in 2010. I am single with no children, and my parents don't claim me. Thanks, in advance, for your help.
Fiscal Tax
10.12.2010
The maximum deduction per return is $2,500.
jerry
10.12.2010
My wife and I were married last June. This year we plan to file "married filing jointly" for the first time. She has student loan interest in excess of $2500. We are paying down the loans together. Can we claim a maximum of $2500 each as a deduction ($5000 total), or can we just claim $2500 together?
Fiscal Tax
06.09.2010
You are entitled to claim the student loan interest deduction if you are the person responsible for repaying the loan ($2,500 max). However, the deduction is not allowed if your filing status is Married Filing Separate.
Alicia
06.01.2010
I obtained my student loan prior to my marriage and started paying it off several years prior... now we are filing seperately due to divorce... so can I count the interest since it was only in my name and I was the only one on the account? He filed before I could stop him :(
Fiscal Tax
04.27.2010
Unfortunately, $2,500 is the maximum student loan interest adjustment allowed. No student loan interest adjustment is allowed for married filing separate returns.
Mia
04.15.2010
My husband and I are filing jointly and we both paid more than $2500 on student loan interest last year--- the form limits us from putting in more than $2500--- does this mean that we have to file separately so that we each deduct $2500 in order to receive a bigger refund?
Fiscal Tax
04.09.2010
Nothing specific for teachers. However, most taxpayers can claim the Lifetime Learning Credit for qualifying educational expenses. Credit is 20% of up to $10,000 in expenses. AGI phase-outs do apply ($50,000-$60,000 for single returns and $100,000 - $120,000 for joint returns). The credit is doubled if your school is in a Midwestern Disaster county. Type "Education Tax Credits" in the search box for additional information.
Terry
04.08.2010
Is there a tax break available for teachers working on advanced degrees?
Fiscal Tax
04.08.2010
Student loan interest is an adjustment to income, which is claimed on form 1040A (line 18) or form 1040 (line 33). You cannot claim student loan interest on form 1040EZ. First, complete a correct 1040A or 1040, then complete the amended 1040X.
Dani
04.07.2010
I filed a 1040EZ, received a refund and then realized I forgot to add my student loan interest. Now, I am filing a 1040X and cannot figure out where to input the student loan interest paid in order to get a higher refund. I cannot seem to find it on the directions either. Any way you can help?
Fiscal Tax
03.24.2010
You can deduct up to $2,500 of interest paid on qualifying educational loans. The deduction is phased out when modified AGI is between $60,000 and $75,000 for single filers ($120,000 and $150,000 for joint filers). The deduction is claimed on line 33 of the Form 1040.
Raquel
03.23.2010
If I graduated a couple years ago and am still paying interest on my loans, can I file for a deduction on the interest? thanks!
Fiscal Tax
02.07.2010
Amber,
Unfortunately , the answer is no.
Fiscal Tax
02.07.2010
Paula,
No, you cannot claim the deduction on your 2009 return. You must file an amended return (1040X) for each year you paid student loan interest but didn't claim the deduction. Forms can be downloaded from www.irs.gov.
Amber
01.30.2010
If you have paid excess student loan interest greater than 2,500 - Can you deduct this excess amount as a misc. expense, or maybe tuition/fees?
Paula
01.28.2010
I never claimed from 2004-2006 interest paid, can I claim it on this year's return. If so, how and can it be done on turbo tax?
Fiscal Tax
01.25.2010
Stephanie,
The amount of student loan interest paid (up to $2,500) is deducted from gross income, before deductions and exemptions are deducted. Consequently, the actual percentage of benefit is determined by your marginal tax bracket (e.g. 15%, 25%, etc.)
stephanie
01.24.2010
what is the percentage that people receive back from paid student loans interest

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